Various problems related to education in india had. The study begins with the passage of charles wood s despatch of 1854, which formed a landmark in colonial education, as it acknowledged its responsibility of educating its. Read to know why it is called magnacarta of english education in india. History for upsc, macaulay s minute 1835, woods despatch 1854. The present educational system in india is not created in one day. The woods despatch of 1854 resulted in the a founding of several indian universities b introduction of the postal system c establishment of the education system d abolition of. Woods despatch of 1854 on education the then secretary of state, sent a despatch popularly known as woods despatch to the court of the directors of the east in education. Charles wood, the president of the board of control of the english east india company, had a great impact on disseminating education in india when in 1854 he sent a despatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india and suggested that primary schools must adopt vernacular languages.
Free basic indian history quizzes and tests online for. He is regarded as one of the greatest governorgeneral of india. After reading this article you will learn about the woods despatch on education, 1854. The magna charta was the great charter of english personal and political liberty obtained from john in. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. This resulted in the need of subordinates and to achieve this goal, they. Importance of woods despatch to educational system of. This resulted in the famous woods dispatch of july 1854, proposing the. Charles wood, who was a british liberal politician and member of parliament, served as chancellor of the exchequer from 1846 to 1852. There was a reform recommended in wood s despatch, 1854.
Sir charles wood, the president of the board of control of the english east india company, had an important effect on spreading english learning and female education in india when in 1854 he sent a despatch. Allender s focus on the punjab is refreshing, as is it is too often a geographic area neglected in the field of south asian colonial history. Therefore, the declaration issued on july 19, 1854 was known as. As a result of this charter education departments were established in. Wood suggested that primary colleges must adopt vernacular languages. Therefore, the declaration issued on july 19, 1854 was known as woods despatch, although it is said that the despatch was written by the famous thinker john stuart mill, a clerk of the company at that time. His study begins with charles wood s despatch of 1854, a. The famous thinker john stuart mill, a clerk of the company at that time, wrote the despatch.
In 1853 the british parliament, for the first time, instituted an enquiry into the state of indian education. Hunter education commission was a landmark commission appointed by viceroy lord ripon with objectives to look into the complaints of the nonimplementation of the wood s despatch of 1854. The despatch was presented by sir charles wood to the directors of the british east india company. The british government was vehemently criticised by the people of india. Test your indian history knowledge online for free. Woods despatch magnacarta of english education in india. Wood s dispatch despatch is known as magna carta magna charta of indian education. In 1854 he sent the wood s despatch to the governor general lord dalhousie. It is the result of the introduction of changes and modifications in the system for a long period of time. The aim of education as stated by the woods despatch of. These questions are carefully framed to help you improve various skills and knowledge necessary to face uncertain, unpredictable and difficult questions in real prelims exam. Rather than downward filtration, it resulted in power concentration, and the gap between the upper caste and others widened over a period of time largely owing to the opportunities that were presented to them. In 1854 sir charles wood, the president of the board of control sent his recommendations known as wood s despatch of 1854 to india reorganizing the whole.
Woods despatch of 1854 resulted in the this history quiz is provided by gkseries. So this is known as wood s dispatch of 1854 wood s education dispatch formed the basis of the education policy of east india company s government in india since 1854. In 1854 he sent the woods despatch to the governor general lord dalhousie. Later he became the president of the board of control of the east india company. He served as chancellor of the exchequer from 1846 to 1852. Indian universities by sir charles wood s epochmaking dispatch of 1854, which led to 1 the creation of a separate department for the administration of education in each. The same argument may be advanced for the present and it can be asserted that whatever has been the importance of wood s despatch in 1854 but to call it the charter of. The british government was vehemently criticised by the people of india for centralised system of education. What character debuted on tv in 1994 as a result of his fictional sibling s. The despatch set up universities and resulted in the expansion of.
Charles woods despatch of 1854 laid exclusive emphasis on the development of higher education in india and neglected primary and secondary. The woods despatch of 1854 was held responsible for some glaring defects of the educational system of the country. It declared that the aim of the government s educational. Samacheer kalvi 8th social science history solutions term. Woods despatch came to be known after the name of sir charles wood who was the president of the board of control. Why woods despatch 1854 is known as magna charta of modern indian education. James called the wood s despatch the magna charta of indian education. Based on the recommendations of the woods despatch, new educational policies were formed. On the basis of the recommendations of the woods despatch. Full text of sir charles woods administration of indian.
Woods despatch of 1854 resulted in the history quiz. Woods despatch of 1854 charles wood was a british liberal politician and member of parliament. Woods despatch suggested that primary schools must adopt vernacular. As a result of these reforms the post offices became the sources of revenue of the government. By 1853 a number of problems concerning education in the country had risen which required immediate solution. When in 1854 he sent a despatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india.
Sir charles wood, the president of the board of control, had an important effect on spreading english learning and female education in india. Therefore, the declaration issued on july 19, 1854 was known as wood s despatch, although it is said that the despatch was written by the famous thinker john stuart mill, a clerk of the company at that time. What was the main recommendations of woods despatch to. It outlined many benefits of western education such as. It placed the responsibility of education of the indian people fully on the company and stated quite explicitly that it must never be neglected. Impact of colonization on education today sunayna uberoy. Woods dispatch was an act of 1854 implemented by the british rulers. What was the main recommendations of wood s despatch to reform educational system in britishindia article shared by wood s despatch laid down that government should provide. The woods despatch was sent by the english east india company to india in 1854. Education charles wood was a british liberal politician and member oj parliament. Full text of sir charles woods administration of indian affairs from 1859 to 1866 see other formats. Indian universities by sir charles woods epochmaking dispatch of 1854, which led to 1 the creation of a separate department for the what was the woods despatch of 1854.
As a result of an inquiry made by the government, sir charles wood, the then secretary of state, sent a despatch popularly known as woods despatch to the court of the directors of the east india company in 1854. Students can download social science history chapter 2 status of women in india through the ages questions and answers, notes pdf, samacheer kalvi 8th social science book solutions. It directed governments to pay attention to primary and university education. Why woods despatch 1854 is known as magna charta of. Woods despatch is an important topic in modern indian history for ias exam. Precolonial india is well known for its system of indigenous education. The aim of education as stated by the woods despatch of 1854 was. Wood dispatch magna carta of preindependence education.
Charles wood was a british liberal politician and member of parliament. Woods despatch on education, 1854 your article library. Wood s despatch is a very important educational document and holds a unique place in the history of indian education. This unit will help us to understand the conditions of primary and secondary education in india after wood s despatch of 1854. According to unctad s world investment report 2011 india s rank in attracting fdi during 2009 was 8th in.
It is considered as the magna carta of english education in india. Wood s despatch of 1854 charles wood was a british liberal politician and member of parliament. Indian languages and indian culture continued to be backward and neglected. There is a prevalent conception about colonial indian education in the absence of. Woods despatch charles wood, the president of the board of. In 1854 he sent a despatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india. The suggestions of the committee were issued as a charter of education on july 19, 1854 charles wood was the president of the board of control. When in 1854 he sent a dispatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india, wood suggested that primary schools must adopt vernacular languages, high schools must adopt anglo vernacular language and on collegelevel english medium for education.