The main terms used for dosage forms in the essential medicines list can be. Introduction to pharmacology and sources of drugs authorstream. Drugs and pharmaceuticals national health portal of india. For more information, see the heroin research report. Most drugs of abuse can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving and infectious disease. Herbal manual the medicinal, toilet, culinary and other uses of of the most commonly used herbs by harold ward l. Corticosteroids fluticasone propionate brand names. By choosing to represent medications at the level of clinical drug, defined as ingredients, strengths, and dose form, it provides normalized names for these clinical drugs, and related drug names, and links its names to other commonly used. Back to list alcohol this is the most commonly used substance by adults. In medical terminology injection is referred as a shot or jab and is a popular way of infusing liquid medicines in to a patients body. These drugs may be legal or illegal, helpful or harmful.
Drugs with similar names can also be confused when prescribing orders are handwritten. It also affects autonomic body functions, such as blood pressure control, temperature regulation, and digestion. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug abuse. The drug listing act of 1972 requires registered drug establishments to provide the food and drug administration fda with a current list of all drugs. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 4 may 2020, cerner multum updated 4 may 2020. Connect to us on social media and join in the conversation. Rspt 1410 common respiratory drugs amarillo college. National institute on drug abuse page 3 of 30 commonly abused drugs june 2018 ayahuasca a hallucinogenic tea made in the amazon from a dmtcontaining plant psychotria viridis along with another vine banisteriopsis caapi that contains an mao inhibitor preventing the natural breakdown of dmt in the digestive system, thereby enhancing serotonergic activity. Three types of antihyperlipidemic drugs are currently in use, as well as one miscellaneous antihyperlipidemic drug see summary drug table.
The denial documents provide more information on appeal rights and. Have the students write a class play about one of the drugs studied during the mission. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effectshealth risks increased blood pressure and heart ratechronic lung disease. Most drugs fit into one or more of the following categories. Pdf recent observational studies of medication errors in community. Medicinal plants of the north cascades specific to the nci environmental learning center of all forms of life, plants are the most vital to all others. Top 300 drug list the attached list represents most of the drugs you will encounter as interns, techs, and later as pharmacists. Although the media may glamorize or sensationalize drug abuse, people who use drugs make a conscious decision to do so. When the search box appears, type the name of your drug. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 4 may 2020, cerner multum updated 4 may 2020, wolters kluwer updated. The orange book appendices are available in pdf format. List of commonly used illegal drugs center on addiction. Some of the health risks are directly related to the route of drug administration. Drug classes and medications 1 understanding lewy body dementia lewy body dementia lbd is a brain disorder that impairs thinking, movement, sleep and behavior.
Who model list of essential medicines world health organization. For more information, see the hallucinogens and dissociative drugs research report. This list provides examples of their commercial and street names, how they are administered, their effects, health risks and other information. This is simply a quick guide to many of the common and life saving drugs that we use every day.
For your experience this site is best viewed in internet explorer 11 or higher, mozilla firefox 27 or higher, safari 7 or higher, chrome 30 or higher, opera 12 or higher or equivalent browser software. Similarities and differences between brand name and generic drugs. Recommend veterinary formulary to verify drugs and doses integrate into retail prescription softwarealert systems. To this end, learning all the new and amazing ways they can mix household chemicals to create intense highs became quite the goal. Schedule iii and iv drugs are available by prescription, may have five refills in 6 months, and may be ordered orally.
The following powerpage lists commonly used drugs in veterinary medicine with their classification and important information related to the drugs. Claudius galen or galenus 5201 ad was born in pergamun asia minor, studied in smirna and alexandria, and traveled to rome. Like recently i have found a pdf for pharma mnemonics that is great. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Please note that this is not meant to represent every drug an ep should know.
Many drugs including some antacids and other overthecounter medications can affect how digitalis works in your body. An index at the beginning of the guide lists essential drugs by their inn and their corresponding pages. This comprehensive guide provides important information about the harms and consequences of drug use by describing a drugs effects on the body and mind. Some schedule v drugs are available over the counter. For example, immunizations may be given at the doctors office, a clinic, or the hospital. There is evidence that psychoactive plants such as ephedra were used by neanderthal man as far back as 50,000 years ago merlin, 2003, and all civilizations that have had access to these. Slang terms may refer to the brand or variety of alcohol or may be more general. Narcotics hallucinogens depressants stimulants types of drugs.
American academy of emergency medicine resident and student association 50 drugs eve emee piia od ow card 2 of 50 moa. Similarities and differences between brand name and generic drugs why is this important to my patients. Doses, contraindications, side effects, and drug interactions breed or speciesrelated concerns dispensing concerns. Nicotine found in cigarettes, cigars, bidis, and smokeless tobacco not scheduledsmoked, snorted, chewed stroke. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Pcp is an abbreviation of the scientific name, phencyclidine. While it wasnt my thing, a lot of teenagers make it their lifes goal to turn off or expand as much of their brains as possible. The list is made according to india with detailed drug class and uses. Street names commercial names common forms common ways taken dea schedule brown sugar, china white, dope, h, horse, junk, skag, skunk. For each class of drugs discussed the student should be able to. Drugs of abuse, a dea resource guide, is designed to be a reliable resource on the most commonly abused and misused drugs in the united states. Diuretics water pills these help rid your body of excess fluid and salt. For certain kinds of prescription drugs, you can use the contracted mail order pharmacy.
Every drug has sideeffects and risks, but some drugs have more risks than others, especially illegal drugs. Read our list of emergency drugs used in casualty wards. Commonly used illegal drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines and club drugs. As a physician, he performed a great deal of work in rome, where he wrote about 400 works covering all aspects of medicine. The various types of drugs used to treat hyperlipidemia are. Dangers of mixing inhalants with alcohol and other drugs. American academy of emergency medicine resident and student. A pharmacy technician receiving a prescription with directions that it is to be taken every 6 hours when needed for itching can apply knowledge of pharmacology in choosing hy. The central drugs standard control organization cdsco is the central drug authority established for discharging functions assigned to the central government under the drugs and cosmetics act. Poor penmanship could easily result in prescribing errors involving the medications celebrex an antiinflammatory, cerebryx a seizure medication, and celexa an antidepressant. Generic drugs are sometimes manufactured by brand name companies.
An alphabetical index of brand names of drugs is listed at the end of the booklet. An alphabetical index of brand names of drugs is listed at the end of the booklet with their corresponding inn and the page to refer to. You can search by active ingredient, proprietary name, applicant, or application number. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Antihyperlipidemic drugs for a complete list ing of the drugs. A classification table gives you information about the therapeutic group of essential drugs.
The 2018 national drug threat assessment ndta1 is a comprehensive strategic assessment of the threat posed to the united states by domestic and international drug trafficking and the abuse of illicit drugs. Find the life saving drugs in cardiology, respiratory, git, obstetrics, painkillers, allergy, cns and antibiotics. Through photosynthesis plants convert solar energy into chemical energy which is then carried up the food chain to the top where homo sapiens are found. To ensure our decisions are as fair and robust as possible we use a decisionmaking process. For example, the drugs hydroxyzine and hydralazine have very similar names and are often ordered in similar dosages. To search the drug list online, open the pdf document. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug. Common emergency drugs used in india casualty ward medicines. National institute of general medical sciences medicines by design. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. Below is a list of frequently used substances and their commonly used street names 1, 2, 3.
Citing the media as a factor that contributes to drug abuse encourages people to deny responsibility for their actions. Jan 06, 2012 drugs with similar names can also be confused when prescribing orders are handwritten. Using drugs can become a problem depending on a number of factors. The use of essential drugs world health organization. Antibiotics and their types, uses and side effects by yury bayarski an antibiotic is a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Have each student select a drug from the group he or she studied. Identify important drug interactions identify generic terms associated with a class of drugs. You will also encounter them repeatedly throughout the curriculum. There are separate mnemonics for drugs names, for their side effects etc. Alphabetical brand druggeneric equivalent list on website brand name fdaapproved generic drug name commonly used for accupril quinapril high blood pressure adalat cc nifedipine extended release high blood pressure, angina chest pain adderall amphetamine aspartate amphetamine sulfate dextroamphetamine sulfate.
In 2004, 27% of generic drugs in canada were pseudogenerics. Commonly used drugs the board exam places a big emphasis on pharmacology. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you dont have a myaccess profile, please contact your librarys reference desk for information on how to. Although the active ingredients are the same, the excipients inactive ingredients may differ. Dissociative drugs are hallucinogens that cause the user to feel detached from reality. For drug use trends, see our trends and statistics page. Injections, types of injection, list of injections. The report combines federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement. American academy of emergency medicine resident and. American academy of emergency medicine resident and student association 50 drugs every emergency physician should know thanks for using this guide. Appendix d outlines important facts about the following substances. Besides taking oral medicines for health problems or topical applications of medicines in the form of lotions and creams, there are injections, which are considered the most frequently used medical procedures.
A wide variety of herbal mixtures containing manmade cannabinoid chemicals related to. Alphabetical brand druggeneric equivalent list on website. This comprehensive guide provides important information about the harms and consequences of drug use by describing a drug s effects on the body and mind. Some patients have the misperception that generic drugs are inferior to brand name drugs. Similarities and differences between brand name and. Recognize generic and brand names in selected cases state maximum doses identify routes of administration identify important adverse reactions seen with selected classes of drugs. In order to improve the access to essential drugs and reduce the risks related to the irrational drug use, the dispensing staff is encouraged to promote the use of essential drug in generic form and to make sure that the drugs they deliver are of good quality. Therefore, if you want to learn pharmacology the smart waythe easy way, you should download pharmacology mnemonics pdf at the end using the download button. Drugs of abuseuses and effects southwestern community college. The effects of drugs part i a s noted in chapter 1, the use of substances for their consciousnessaltering effects is ubiquitous in human history. For the most uptodate slang terms, please see slang terms and code words. Commonly abused drugs june 2018 heroin an opioid drug made from morphine, a natural substance extracted from the seed pod of various opium poppy plants.